Короткий опис(реферат):
Дисертація є дослідженням, що комплексно розглядає абстрактну
образотворчість в контексті художньої культури України, пропонуючи новий
погляд на абстракцію, як на трансісторичну стилістику мистецтва, в основу якої
покладено універсальні незмінні культурні коди, що функціонують від
минулого до сьогодення.
У роботі системно визначено передумови виникнення, формування та
розвитку абстракції в образотворчому мистецтві України. Виявлено
взаємозв'язок між абстрактною образотворчістю різних історичних віх та
художніми формами її проявів. Проведено аналіз творчої діяльності
вітчизняних митців абстрактного напряму мистецтва в часопросторі
української художньої культури ХХ-ХХІ ст.
З’ясовано, що сучасний абстракціонізм є плідною платформою у сфері
міжкультурної взаємодії, яка відкриває нові можливості для розвитку
культури. Науково обґрунтовано, що семіотичні форми абстрактного
мистецтва є загальнозрозумілими, адже вони складаються у своєрідну
образну мову, яка є первинною в системі художніх знаків.
Висновується, що в умовах сьогодення мова абстракції являє собою
універсальну форму транслювання на планетарному рівні основних
гуманістичних і цивілізаційних цінностей діалогу культур.
Суть розробки, основні результати:
The thesis is a study that comprehensively examines abstract artistic expression
in the context of artistic culture of Ukraine, offering a new view of abstraction as a
unique artistic form, based on universal cultural codes that operate from the past to
the present. Understanding the nature of abstract art has provided the basis for
introducing the concept of "abstract sign" into the scientific circle, to provide an
adequate definition of the abstract image and its semiotic elements.
The thesis systematically determines the preconditions for the emergence,
formation and development of abstraction in the fine arts of Ukraine. Analysis of the
period of the ancient history of Ukraine, Ukrainian folk decorative art, Ukrainian
avant-garde movement of the early XX century, abstract practices of the middle, the
end of the XX century and the beginning of the XXI century discovered the
relationship between abstract artistic expressions of various historical milestones and
artistic forms of its manifestations. The initial element of the image-creation - the line
and its transformation, which is the first expression of self-awareness and selfexpression of a person and a symbol of its connection with the universe, is
established. The study of ornamentation of Ukrainian folk decorative art has
determined its dominant colors (red, black) and supramatist key form (cross). It has
been proved that the selection of colors and their combination, which crystallized
over the centuries in folk art, combined with archaic forms of geometric character,
together laid the foundation of modern Ukrainian abstract art as the main stylistic
component. It is revealed that the main achievement of the Ukrainian avant-garde
movement is a conscious exit into abstraction, the construction of a new system of
vision and symbolic visualization of being.
The thesis analyzes the creative work of local artists of abstract art direction in
the context of Ukrainian art culture of the XX-XXI centuries. from the standpoint of
spatial-temporal unity of the development of abstract artistic creation. The main
regional centers were discovered, where the most active experimental work of artists
in the field of abstract art (the cities of Odessa, Lviv, Kharkiv, Kyiv) is concentrated.
In this connection, the synchronism of the time axis of intensification of abstract art
in the regions of Ukraine is established.
It is determined that modern abstract art practices in the cultural and artistic
space of Ukraine have a tendency towards postmodern tendencies in artisticspectacular forms. It is revealed that the significant achievement of recent years is the
separation of abstract art from other visual practices. This is confirmed by the
systematic launch and holding of thematic (abstract art) artistic projects, biennials,
festivals organized by professional creative unions, foundations, cultural and art and
public associations, educational institutions supported by the Ministry of Culture of
Ukraine.
It is revealed that contemporary abstractionism is a fruitful platform in the field
of intercultural interaction, which opens new opportunities for cultural development,
leads to cooperation between countries, mutual exchange of values and achievements,
as well as deepens political, economic and social ties. In the thesis, based on the
experience of implementing a number of Ukrainian-Spanish cultural and art projects,
it is scientifically grounded that the semiotic forms of abstract art are unique. They
consist of a kind of figurative language, which is the primary in the system of artistic
signs, having a thousand-year history, through the generations of visual codes of
culture. In the present conditions, the language of abstraction is a universal form of
broadcasting on the planetary level the basic humanistic and civilizational values of
the dialogue of cultures.