Короткий опис(реферат):
Дисертацію присвячено дослідженню процесу втілення оновленого
звукообразного інтонаційного універсуму індустріального міста у фортепіанній творчості європейських композиторів першої третини ХХ ст.
Актуальність та новизна роботи зумовлені художнім значенням
урбаністичного вектору у музичному мистецтві початку ХХ ст., а
також відсутністю узагальнюючих наукових праць стосовно впливу
урбаністичної естетики на музичне мистецтво першої третини ХХ ст.
загалом, та на еволюцію системи піаністичної виразовості зокрема.
Музичним матеріалом для дослідження є фортепіанні твори європейських композиторів першої третини ХХ ст. різних національних
шкіл, зокрема української, а також ряд експериментальних програмних
мініатюр американських композиторів, що комплексом музично-виразових засобів віддзеркалили новітню звукообразність процесів індустріалізації великих міст.
Матеріали дослідження можуть бути використані у подальшій
розробці наукової проблематики стосовно актуалізації новітніх мистецьких явищ і тенденцій початку ХХ сторіччя, що перебували у лоні
модернізму.
Суть розробки, основні результати:
The dissertation is devoted to studying the process of the updated sound
images intonational universe of the industrial city implementation in piano
creativity of the European composers of the first third of the 20th century.
The urgency and novelty of the work are due to the artistic significance
of the urbanistic vector in the musical art of the early twentieth century, as
well as the absence of generalized scientific works about the influence of
urban aesthetics on the musical art of the first third of the twentieth century
in general and on the evolution of the system of piano expressions in
particular.
The musical material for research is the piano pieces of European composers of the first third of the twentieth century of various national schools,
as well as experimental programmatic thumbnails of American composers,
whose complex of musical-expressive means reflected the latest sounding
of processes of industrialization of large cities. The focus of the study is a
series of software piano miniatures by Eric Sati, composers of the French
«six», Igor Stravinsky, Erwin Schulgoff, Sergei Prokofiev, Leo Ornstein,
Charles Ives, George Antheil, Bohuslav Martinu, Vsevolod Zaderatsky,
Volodymyr Deschevov etс.
A complex of scientific methods in their interaction is used for studing
the declared topic in the dissertation. The historic-dialectic approach allows
us to investigate the dynamics of historical processes that directly influenced the emergence of urbanist tendencies in art. Theoretical and thematictypological approaches make it possible to identify the specifics of embodiment and figurative and thematic interpretation of urban themes. For the
analysis of specific piano works, musical-analytical and computational
methods are used that reveal both the stylistic individuality of compositive
perception and the evolution of the semantic interpretation of the industrial
city's sound phonics.
The scientific novelty of the dissertation is that for the first time in
Ukrainian musicology:
• there were explored ways of integrating sound images and realities of
an industrial city into the field of academic art, namely, through the appeal
to the subjects of industrialization as a new sign-expressive semantic
system and the themes of the newest forms of urban communication (sports,
cinema, circus, jazz);
• it was carried out on the basis of a number of piano works sacred on
urban themes the conceptualization of the embodiment of piano music in
the sound universus of the industrial city;
• it has been clarified the specificity of the musical adaptation of the
updated sound toponomy of the early twentieth century city in the composers of various national schools: genre-range zones, system of expressive
means, principles of shaping, etc.;
• it was observed he process of updating the sound image of the piano
as a result of penetration into the piano system of "shock" as an echo of
"new dynamism" and genre-style models of jazz style;
• it was explored the evolution of stylistic approaches and aspects of the
development of jazz style in piano creativity of composers of the first third
of the twentieth century.
The materials of this research can be used in further development of
scientific issues concerning the actualization of the latest artistic phenomena and trends of the beginning of the 20th century that were in the wake
of modernism. Some of the research findings were discussed at scientific
conferences, such as "Young musicology" (Lviv, 2011, 2013), International
conference "The Musicology Universe of the Young" (Lviv, 2017), Ukrainian youth at the scientific and creative conference "Days of Science"
(Odesa, 2015). Approval of the results was carried out in the author's course
of lectures on «Methods of teaching the piano» during an open lecture, read
for postgraduate students in the course "Philosophy of Art", as well as in
open concerts-lectures «Jazz in Classic» (Lviv, 2015) and «Return from
oblivion» (Lviv, 2017). On the basis of the materials of the dissertation an
open lecture concert was held in Sichuan (China, 2012).