Abstract:
Дисертація присвячена становленню та розвитку музично-театральної
журналістики у Львові кінця XVIII – першої третини XX століття на матеріалі
тогочасної міської преси. Визначено основні проблемно-тематичні вектори музичнотеатральної журналістики, яку досліджено в широкому контексті явищ оперної й
музично-театральної культури (музичний репертуар театрів, режисура, акторське
виконання, відносини між театром та публікою, роль критики у видовищній культурі
міста тощо). Відзначено роль преси вказаного напряму у соціокультурному розвитку
Львова. Музично-театральна журналістика виступає в дисертації як комунікативна
система, що передає культурний досвід, формує у глядачів навики художнього
сприйняття. Визначено особливості львівської музично-театральної журналістики,
простежено етапи її становлення й розвитку. Висвітлено й проаналізовано
найпопулярніші в міській пресі жанри: рецензія, театральний фейлетон, творчий
портрет, критична стаття-підсумок сезону.
Description:
The dissertation is devoted to the establishment and development of musical and
theatrical journalism in Lviv at the end of the 18th – the first third of the 20th century based on
the urban press of that times. The basic problem-thematic vectors of musically-theatrical
journalism that is examined in the wide context of the phenomena of opera and musicallytheatrical culture (musical repertoire of the theatres, directing, acting performance, the
relationship between the theater and the audience, the role of the criticism in spectacular
culture of the city, etc.) are certain. The role of the press of the indicated direction is marked in
sociocultural development of Lviv. Music and theater journalism comes forward in the
dissertation as a communicative system that passes cultural experience, forms skills of artistic
perception for an audience. The features of Lviv’s music and theater journalism are certain, the
stages of its formation and development are traced. The most popular in the municipal press
genres are illuminated and analyzed: a review, theater feuilleton, creative portrait, critical
article-result of season.
Presentation of evolutional process of musical theatre in Lviv and it’s reflection on the
pages of the press, as well as establishment of development stage leads to the definition of
specific musical and theatrical journalism; its in the sizes basic principles of both humanistic
professions – journalist and artist (musician and specialist in drama study), thus combining
journalistic and literary activities. In fact quality of review depends both on the awarenes
sofcriticism in theory and cultural history, on the awarenes sofcriticism in theory and from life
experience, aesthetic taste; in this regard much in considerable attention is spared to
personalities of critics, attention on the irposition in Lviv society, their correlation with
surroundings, ponderability and authenticity of their estimation of that or the rartefact applies,
that largely depended on reputation of a particular critic.
The Musically-theatrical segment of cultural life of Lviv grounds to generalizations both
especially artistic and historical and social character, helps to better understand the feature of
spiritual processes of city and edge "The regioncrossroad" which formed in the European
Galician land an ditscapital, hasled to a number of very specific features in its philosophical,
aesthetic, ontological priorities. It is nocoincidence that this geniuslocy formed form of
prominent representatives of musical and theatrical spheres of different nationalities, who
despite all individual differences creative personalities, different degrees of talent and their own
value system, always kept the imprint of cultural consciousness of the mother land. Infact,
although different national communities and cherished own traditions, some publicly-cultural
events embrace layers, regardless of nationality, religion and social status.
The Musically-theatrical world actually belonged to such undifying spiritual center of the
earth which conditioned the emergence of regional special atmosphere in the various activities
and life of the city.